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SIP UPDATE Bad Request


ndemou

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The PBX gets a SIP UPDATE message from a TELES switch, responds with 200 Ok and then gets a 400 BAD REQUEST. Do you have any idea why I get the BAD REQUEST response?

 

 

10:45:11.095852 IP SW.ITCH.ADD.RES.sip > MY.IP.ADD.RES.sip: SIP, length: 731

UPDATE sip:30ANUMBER@MY.IP.ADD.RES:5060;transport=udp SIP/2.0ia: SIP/2.0/UDP SW.ITCH.ADD.RES:5060;branch=z9hG4bK000423DF692817F0347971497FBE

From: <sip:30BNUMBER@SW.ITCH.ADD.RES>;tag=8PFK451ICE30000E1D00002l009D4CK0BRRD5Q

To: "lala" <sip:30ANUMBER@118408.z89.vpbx.gr;user=phone>;tag=602234505

Call-ID: 90459667@pbx

CSeq: 19074 UPDATE

Contact: <sip:30BNUMBER@SW.ITCH.ADD.RES:5060>

Content-Type: application/sdp

Max-Forwards: 70

Supported: 100rel, timer, replaces

Content-Length: 213

 

v=0

o=- 5772220130429104508 1796079628 IN IP4 178.59.102.4

s=session

c=IN IP4 IP.AD.DR.81

t=0 0

m=audio 11864 RTP/AVP 8 101

a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000

a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000

a=ptime:20

a=sendrecv

 

10:45:11.099819 IP MY.IP.ADD.RES.sip > SW.ITCH.ADD.RES.sip: SIP, length: 646

SIP/2.0 200 Ok

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP SW.ITCH.ADD.RES:5060;branch=z9hG4bK000423DF692817F0347971497FBE

From: <sip:30BNUMBER@SW.ITCH.ADD.RES>;tag=8PFK451ICE30000E1D00002l009D4CK0BRRD5Q

To: "lala" <sip:30ANUMBER@118408.z89.vpbx.gr;user=phone>;tag=602234505

Call-ID: 90459667@pbx

CSeq: 19074 UPDATE

Contact: <sip:30ANUMBER@MY.IP.ADD.RES:5060;transport=udp>

Content-Length: 251

 

v=0

o=- 608716073 608716074 IN IP4 MY.IP.ADD.RES

s=-

c=IN IP4 MY.IP.ADD.RES

t=0 0

m=audio 57278 RTP/AVP 8 101

a=rtpmap:8 pcma/8000

a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000

a=fmtp:101 0-16

a=ptime:20

a=rtcp-xr:rcvr-rtt=all voip-metrics

a=sendrecv

 

10:45:11.100879 IP SW.ITCH.ADD.RES.sip > MY.IP.ADD.RES.sip: SIP, length: 424

SIP/2.0 400 Bad Request

Via: SIP/2.0/UDP MY.IP.ADD.RES:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-ff1858bf689bc0383e22bbb428dfa383;rport=5060;received=MY.IP.ADD.RES

From: "lala" <sip:30ANUMBER@118408.z89.vpbx.gr;user=phone>;tag=602234505

To: <sip:30BNUMBER@SW.ITCH.ADD.RES>;tag=8PFK451ICE30000E1D00002l009D4CK0BRRD5Q

Call-ID: 90459667@pbx

CSeq: 5652 INVITE

Reason: SIP;cause=400;text="Bad Request"

Content-Length: 0

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Are you sure that the Bad Request comes from the PBX?! AFAIK the PBX never generates a reason cause like this. Maybe you can get a PCAP trace to see if there is any other device that generates the response.

 

It's really is not from the PBX. It's comming from the switch in response to the 200 OK that the PBX sends. What I don't know is whether there is something wrong in the contents of the 200 OK that causes the switch to complain.

I'm attaching a trace in pcap format. Can you please have a look?

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Okay, first of all, the 200 Ok is for the UPDATE and the Bad Request for the INVITE. So from a SIP call flow perspective, that is okay.

 

I assume that the Bad Request is being sent because the 200 Ok does not have the content-type header set. Codec negotiation while the call is not connected yet is a hassle in SIP.

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[...]

I assume that the Bad Request is being sent because the 200 Ok does not have the content-type header set. Codec negotiation while the call is not connected yet is a hassle in SIP.

 

you're probably right --the content-type should probably be there-- is there something I can do to fix this?

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Not much. If the switch has a settings that disables the support for UPDATE then you can turn it off. We'll add the Content-Header to the next release; but it is not even a guarantee that the problem is solved.

 

Another workaround could be to set the codec for the trunk to a-law and only to a-law. Then there is no need to send a UPDATE as the codec negotiation becomes trivial.

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